Category: War Medals

War Medals – History, Makers & What Collectors Look For

War medals are among the most historically significant and widely collected forms of military memorabilia. Awarded to recognise bravery, service, campaigns, and sacrifice, military medals provide a direct link to the personal stories of soldiers and the conflicts in which they served.

The tradition of military awards dates back centuries, but medal collecting became especially popular following the major conflicts of the 19th and 20th centuries, particularly World War I and World War II. Countries across the world issued campaign medals, gallantry awards, long service decorations, and commemorative medals to military personnel and civilians who contributed to wartime efforts.

Some of the best-known medal makers include the Royal Mint in Britain, Stokes & Martin of Melbourne, and numerous official government mints and military suppliers throughout Europe and the Commonwealth. Medal naming, engraving, and original ribbons can greatly influence collectability and value.

Collectors typically look for authenticity, condition, rarity, and provenance when purchasing war medals. Named medals with verified service records are especially desirable, as they allow collectors to research the individual recipient and their military history. Medal groups awarded to the same soldier often command stronger interest than single medals, particularly when accompanied by original documentation, photographs, or uniforms.

Among the most sought-after examples are Victoria Crosses, Distinguished Service Orders, Military Medals, and campaign groups from WWI, WWII, Vietnam, and earlier colonial conflicts. Australian ANZAC medals remain particularly popular with collectors due to their historical importance and strong connection to Australian military history.

Condition is important, though collectors generally accept signs of age and genuine wear as part of a medal’s history. Original ribbons, cases, and uncleaned finishes are often preferred over heavily polished examples.

Today, war medal collecting remains a passionate hobby for historians, militaria enthusiasts, and families seeking to preserve the stories and sacrifices of past generations.