Description
The New South Wales (NSW) 2 Penny (2d) Stamp of 1902 is another significant pre-federation issue, part of the series of stamps released by the New South Wales postal service before Australia’s federation in 1901.
This particular stamp is especially noteworthy due to its design, historical context, and its place in the broader history of Australian philately.
Key Features:
- Issued: 1902, as part of the last series of stamps issued by New South Wales before the introduction of the Commonwealth of Australia stamps in 1901.
- Design: The 2d stamp typically features an engraved portrait of Queen Victoria, as was common for stamps issued during this period. The design may also feature the state emblem of New South Wales, like many other stamps of this time.
- Denomination: 2 penny (2d), which was a slightly higher postage rate used for heavier letters or for longer-distance mail within the colony of New South Wales.
- Color: The 1902 2d stamp was generally printed in blue, although there may be some subtle variations in shades.
- Watermark: Like other stamps from this period, it commonly features the crown and A watermark. Some varieties may feature inverted watermarks, which can be highly desirable to collectors.
Historical Context:
- Pre-Federation Era: This stamp was issued during the final years of New South Wales’ status as a self-governing colony before the formation of the Commonwealth of Australia. New South Wales was one of the six states that joined together to form the federation in 1901, so these stamps were used during the last few years of the colonial postal service.
- Postal Rates: The 2d value would have been used for domestic letters of moderate weight or for interstate mail within the colony, making it a common but useful stamp in the early postal system.
Collecting Considerations:
- Condition: Like all stamps, the value of the 2d 1902 NSW stamp is highly dependent on its condition. Well-centered, clean stamps with no creases or tears are more valuable.
- Varieties:
- Watermark differences: Stamps featuring inverted or misplaced watermarks can be much rarer and command higher prices in the market.
- Color shades: The blue color may vary slightly from one print run to another, and collectors may seek out specific shades.
- Rarity: While not as rare as some other New South Wales issues, pre-federation stamps like this one are sought after by collectors due to their historical significance. Some of the more unusual varieties (such as print errors or misprints) can make a specific stamp much more valuable.
