Description
The Hammered English Coin Edward I 1279-1307 London refers to a coin minted during the reign of King Edward I, who ruled England from 1272 to 1307. Specifically, this coin would have been struck between 1279 and 1307 in London, which was one of the primary mints during his reign.
Key Features of the Coin:
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Denomination: Edward I’s reign saw various denominations of coins being minted. One of the most common coin types struck in this period was the penny, but it’s possible the coin you refer to could be a groat (fourpence), or other denomination.
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Obverse: The obverse of the coin typically features a portrait of King Edward I. Edward I is often depicted with a crown and a sceptre or other royal regalia, with a legend that could read “EDWARDUS REX” (Edward King) or “EDWARDUS DEI GRA” (Edward by the Grace of God).
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Reverse: The reverse of the coin usually depicts a cross with varying designs, such as a long cross or a short cross, which were common during Edward I’s reign. Surrounding the cross, you might see the inscription “CIVITAS LONDON” (City of London), denoting that the coin was minted in the capital.
Edward I Coinage:
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Edward I was known for reforming the coinage system in England. In 1279, he introduced a new style of coinage with larger, more consistent coins. His goal was to standardize the weight and appearance of the coins to prevent fraud and ensure their use throughout the kingdom. This reform was part of the “long cross” series, which became iconic in English medieval coinage.
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The “long cross” design, which would be found on the reverse of many of Edward I’s coins, features a cross that stretches from edge to edge, dividing the coin into four quadrants. This is a distinguishing feature of his reign’s coinage.
Minting in London:
- London was one of the primary mints for English coinage during this period, and it produced a significant portion of the kingdom’s coins. The coins minted in London typically carry the “CIVITAS LONDON” inscription, which identifies the minting city.
Value and Rarity:
The value of a hammered Edward I coin depends on several factors:
- Condition: Coins from this era can vary greatly in condition. Those that have been well-preserved with clear inscriptions and detailed designs are worth more than heavily worn or damaged examples.
- Rarity: Some specific types of coins from Edward I’s reign are rarer than others, depending on minting quantities and variations in the design.
- Historical Significance: Coins from the medieval period are often sought after for their historical value, and coins struck during Edward I’s reign are especially significant due to his extensive reforms to the English coinage system.
Types of Coins During Edward I’s Reign:
Edward I minted several types of coins during his reign, including:
- Penny (Long Cross): This is the most commonly encountered coin type from Edward I’s reign, with a long cross on the reverse.
- Groat: A larger silver coin worth four pennies.
- Half Groat: A smaller denomination worth two pennies.
- Sterling: The silver content was standardized, and coins minted during this period were often referred to as “sterling” due to their consistent weight and purity.
How to Assess the Coin’s Value:
The value of a hammered Edward I coin can vary based on several factors:
- Condition (Grade): Coins in better condition (with legible inscriptions and little wear) are more valuable. You can use a scale such as “Good”, “Very Fine”, or “Extremely Fine” to assess the condition.
- Rarity: Some varieties, especially with unique mint marks or unusual features, can be worth more.
- Market Demand: The interest from collectors also plays a role in pricing. Coins that are historically significant and well-preserved tend to attract more attention.
