Collecting old pens is a rewarding and surprisingly rich hobby that blends aesthetics, history, and functionality. Whether you’re drawn to the craftsmanship, materials, or the way they reflect different eras, pens offer a lot to explore. The best pens to collect depend on your interests—vintage fountain pens, classic ballpoints, or rare limited editions—but here’s a breakdown to guide you.
Why Collect Old Pens?
- Craftsmanship: Older pens often feature materials and techniques no longer used today (e.g., celluloid, ebonite, hand engraving).
- History: Pens mirror their eras, from Art Deco designs to wartime utility.
- Investment: Rare models in good condition often appreciate in value.
- Usability: Unlike many collectibles, pens can still be used and enjoyed.
Top Brands Worth Collecting
Here are some of the best and most collectible pen makers, focusing primarily on fountain pens, which dominate the vintage market:
1. Parker (USA)
- Most collectible models:
- Parker 51: Iconic mid-century design, very durable and stylish.
- Parker Duofold: A flagship model, especially early versions in bright celluloid.
- Vacumatic: Famous for its ink-view window and unique filling system.
- Why collect: Innovative designs, great writing quality, and huge variety.
2. Waterman (USA/France)
- Most collectible models:
- Waterman 52: Known for its flex nibs and classic styling.
- Early eyedropper pens with overlays.
- Why collect: One of the oldest pen manufacturers; pioneered the modern fountain pen.
3. Montblanc (Germany)
- Most collectible models:
- Meisterstück 149: The quintessential luxury fountain pen.
- Early celluloid and hard rubber models.
- Why collect: Prestige, build quality, and high resale value.
4. Sheaffer (USA)
- Most collectible models:
- Balance: Streamlined Art Deco shape.
- PFM (Pen For Men): High-tech filling systems and bold styling.
- Why collect: Sleek designs and reliable engineering.
5. Pelikan (Germany)
- Most collectible models:
- Pelikan 100 & 400 series: Classic piston-fill pens with striped barrels.
- Why collect: Excellent nibs, durable construction, and consistent performance.
6. Aurora (Italy)
- Most collectible models:
- 88 and Optima: High-quality Italian design with buttery smooth nibs.
- Why collect: Artistic flair with solid engineering.
7. Conklin, Wahl-Eversharp, and Esterbrook (USA)
- Why collect: These brands offer more affordable vintage options with distinctive styles—flex nibs, quirky lever-fillers, and beautiful materials.
Tips for Collecting
- Condition is key: Cracks, warped barrels, and missing parts hurt value.
- Originality matters: Restored is okay, but non-original parts can reduce value.
- Ink safely: Clean old pens thoroughly before use.
- Storage: Keep pens in a cool, dry place, preferably in a case to avoid scratches.
Bonus: What Makes a Pen Valuable?
- Rarity (limited editions, discontinued models)
- Condition (mint, NOS = new old stock)
- Nib (flexible gold nibs are highly prized)
- Historical context (e.g., WWII-era or presidential use)
- Material (celluloid, precious metals)
If you’re starting out, look into Parker 51s, Sheaffer Balances, or Esterbrooks—they’re affordable and easy to restore. For high-end collecting, vintage Montblancs and early Watermans are where serious collectors go.